Special discipline
Mathematics, from the first class to the doctorate
Mathematics stands beside the seventeen life disciplines as a page of its own, because its words change with every year of study. Each of the 15 levels below is a printable exercise with its own words, their Albanian meaning and the sound that makes each one difficult. Open a level, click any word to hear it spelled out letter by letter, then print the sheet to write your own version on the lines under each entry.
- 15 levels
- 375 words
- Audio and print
Primary school
25 words
Class 1
The first numbers and the words for adding, counting and shapes.
one · two · three
Open exercisePrimary school
25 words
Class 2
Tens, hundreds, and the words odd, even, half and double.
eleven · twelve · twenty
Open exercisePrimary school
25 words
Class 3
Multiplying, dividing and the vocabulary of measuring units.
multiply · product · divide
Open exercisePrimary school
25 words
Class 4
Fractions, decimals and the words of shape and angle.
numerator · denominator · decimal
Open exercisePrimary school
25 words
Class 5
Percentages, factors, primes and the first equations.
percentage · average · ratio
Open exercisePrimary school
25 words
Class 6
Probability, averages, circles, and transformations on a grid.
probability · outcome · mean
Open exerciseLower secondary
25 words
Class 7
Algebra begins: variables, coefficients, gradients and the theorem.
algebraic · variable · coefficient
Open exerciseLower secondary
25 words
Class 8
Quadratic equations, interest, statistics and the first trigonometry.
polynomial · quadratic · discriminant
Open exerciseLower secondary
25 words
Class 9
Vectors, matrices, logarithms, and the full trigonometric family.
cosecant · secant · cotangent
Open exerciseUpper secondary
25 words
Class 10
Progressions, combinatorics, probability and standard deviation.
arithmetic progression · geometric progression · common difference
Open exerciseUpper secondary
25 words
Class 11
Limits, derivatives, integrals, and the rules of calculus.
limit · derivative · differentiate
Open exerciseUpper secondary
25 words
Class 12
Complex numbers, conic sections and the language of matrices.
complex number · imaginary number · conjugate
Open exerciseUniversity
25 words
Bachelor
Proof, sets, structure: axioms, groups, rings, fields and metric spaces.
axiom · lemma · corollary
Open exerciseUniversity
25 words
Master
Analysis, topology and modern algebra at postgraduate level.
sigma-algebra · measure theory · Lebesgue
Open exerciseUniversity
25 words
Doctorate
Research mathematics: from Riemannian geometry to stochastic calculus.
Riemannian · symplectic · Kähler
Open exercise
